Grim Ness (Orkney)
- Shortboard, Longboard
- Best for
- Advanced
- Skill Level
- Swell
- Spot Type
- Quiet
- Crowd Level
This spot information is AI-assisted and has not been human verified. It may be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect. Verify safety, access, local rules, and current conditions with official or local sources before riding.
About
Grim Ness is an exposed reef break on Orkney that’s generally suited to experienced surfers. The spot is remote and cold-water, with a reef/rocky seabed that can produce strong, peeling right-hand waves when conditions line up. Wind-wise, the spot is most favorable when West winds run offshore and help groom the wave face. However, the spot’s best conditions are uncommon: the monthly blown percentage is 18% and monthly clean percentage is 9%, with the best month identified as March. Wind reliability is described as low, so sessions often depend on a precise forecast and timing. Surf characteristics reported for Grim Ness include powerful, peeling right-hand reef waves with good quality when working. A solid East swell is important to wrap in, and the working swell-height window is given as roughly 1.0–2.5 meters. On the right swell, rides can reach medium to longer lengths (reported up to 50–100 meters on a good day), while larger swells can hold size but become heavy and dangerous. Safety preparation is critical. Expect sharp rocks, submerged reef and kelp, plus strong tidal currents around the Orkney headlands. Reef depth can be very shallow at low tide, so tide-chart checks are essential; rescue availability is limited and there are no lifeguards. Plan to go with a buddy, carry proper cold-water protection, and use head/impact protection suitable for rocky reef entries.
- Exposed reef setting with significant maritime exposure
- Offshore West winds can groom the face
- Powerful peeling right-hand reef waves
- Quiet/low-profile because it’s remote
- Powerful right-hand reef surf with peeling waves
- Offshore West winds can groom the wave face
- Generally quiet due to remote location
- Exposed, remote reef break with difficult access and limited nearby support
- Cold water with year-round wetsuit requirements
- Reef/rocks hazards and strong tidal currents
- Clean and blown conditions are relatively rare
Wind, water and seasons
Wind
- Direction
- W, NW, SW
- Offshore directions
- W, NW
- Wind Type
- Frontal — Predominantly frontal/gradient winds with frequent strong westerlies and southwesterlies.
- Reliability
- low
- Gust Factor
- Moderate gusts
- Best Months
- March
- Shadow Zones
- Sheltered from strong Westerly winds by local cliffs.
Water & beach
- Water Type
- Swell
- Beach
- Rocks — Rocks/reef environment.
- Beach Size
- Small
- Waves
- Medium — Reported as medium wave size; can produce powerful walls on the right swell.
- Launch
- Small — Rocky shoreline and point break entry.
- Launch Difficulty
- Difficult — Launch difficulty reported as difficult (reef entry and remote access).
Through the year
Generally quiet due to remote location on Orkney.
Winter months see frequent North Atlantic storms; peak storm activity between November and March.
By sport
What to expect for each.
Exposed reef break on Orkney. Works best with offshore winds from the west and a solid east swell to wrap in. Conditions can be rare: monthly blown percentage is 18% and monthly clean percentage is 9%.
- Wave Direction
- Right
- Optimal Swell
- E, ESE, SE
- Swell Height
- 1–2.5 m
- Optimal Tide
- Mid
- Shelter
- Exposed
- Wind Effect
- Offshore in West winds which grooms the wave face.
- Bigger Swell
- Holds size well but can become heavy and dangerous.
- Wave Quality
- Good
- Wave Power
- Powerful — A high-quality right-hand reef break that can produce long, powerful walls on the right swell.
- Wave Shape
- Peeling — Peeling right-hand reef waves.
- Peel Speed
- Medium
- Ride Length
- Medium — Can offer rides of 50 to 100 meters on a good day.
- Ride Length Details
- Rides reported up to 50 to 100 meters on a good day.
Check the forecast before you go
See wind, waves, weather and session windows for Grim Ness (Orkney) in the full forecast view.
Grim Ness (Orkney) wind and wave forecast summary
- Wind
- 3–45 ktsGusts 68 kts
- Direction
- SW218°
- Strongest day
- Sun, Oct 2545 kts
- Windy days
- 7/712 kts or more
- Waves
- 0.4–4.0 m5s period
- Temperature
- 8–13 °C
Over the next 7 days, Grim Ness (Orkney) is forecast for daytime winds of 3–45 kts, peaking around 45 kts on Sunday, October 25 with gusts to 68 kts. The prevailing direction is SW. Waves run 0.4–4.0 m with a period of about 5s. Based on the Wavind model, in the spot’s local time.
Other spots in the area
What to know before you launch
Safety, access, restrictions, rescue, and local rules can change. Treat these details as informational and confirm them locally before launching.
Hazards
- Exposed location
- Reef bottom
- Sharp rocks
- Submerged reef
- Kelp
- Cold water
- Remote location
- Strong tidal currents
- Strong currents common around Orkney headlands
Rescue & support
- Rescue & Self-Rescue
- Limited — Limited rescue availability in the Orkney region; Coastguard and RNLI lifeboat stations are active with nearby bases in Longhope and Kirkwall.
- Emergency Info
- Emergency services can be reached at 999 or 112. The nearest major medical facility is in Kirkwall.
- Localism / Vibe
- Mild — Remote, small local community; broadly quiet/low-profile.
Rules of the spot
Check tide charts carefully—this is a reef/rocks entry and can become very shallow at low tide. Surf with a buddy due to the remote location.
- Not recommended for rescue-dependent sessions (limited rescue availability).
- Be especially cautious around low tide due to shallow reef conditions.
- Bring very thick wetsuit and full accessories year-round.
- Check tide charts carefully as the reef can be very shallow at low tide.
- Surf with a buddy due to the spot’s remoteness.
Getting there & access
- Nearest City
- Kirkwall (Orkney)
- Nearest Town
- St Margaret's Hope
- Nearest Airport
- Kirkwall Airport (KOI), approximately 25 km away.
- Parking
- Limited roadside or track-side parking near the end of the public road.
- Public Transport
- Limited bus services connect South Ronaldsay to Kirkwall; a car is highly recommended for transporting gear.
- Access
- Requires a walk across fields/tracks to reach the coastline of South Ronaldsay.
- Cost Level
- Moderate
- Local Language
- English
What's on the beach
- Accommodation
- Nearby town — Guesthouses and rentals in St Margaret's Hope.
- Food & Drink
- Local pubs and shops in St Margaret's Hope.
- Equipment Rental:
- Very limited in the immediate area; most riders bring their own equipment.
No schools or services are listed for this spot yet.
Off the water
The region blends rugged coastal beauty with deep historical significance, with wartime and Neolithic sites alongside dramatic sea views.
A highly ornate chapel built by Italian POWs during WWII on Lamb Holm.
Historic causeways connecting the Orkney mainland to the southern isles.
A famous Neolithic chambered tomb located on the southern tip of South Ronaldsay.
Rugged cliff-top walks offering dramatic views of the Pentland Firth.
Local pub and seafood restaurant in St Margaret's Hope.
Exhibits on local geology and maritime history.
From riders who've been here
Latest reported conditions
Spot questions
Frequently asked questions
When is the best season at Grim Ness (Orkney)?
The best overall months at Grim Ness (Orkney) are March, September, April. The best wind months are March.
Which wind directions work at Grim Ness (Orkney)?
Grim Ness (Orkney) works with W, NW, SW winds. Offshore directions are W, NW.
What skill level is Grim Ness (Orkney) suitable for?
Grim Ness (Orkney) suits these riding levels: Surfing: Advanced.