Shortboard, Advanced riders
Best for
Intermediate to Expert
Skill Level
Swell
Spot Type
1–2.5 m
Swell Height

This spot information is AI-assisted and has not been human verified. It may be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect. Verify safety, access, local rules, and current conditions with official or local sources before riding.

About this spot

About

Needles 1 is a low-profile, exposed beach break in the Cannon Beach area, positioned near the Haystack Rock formations. The surf can be inconsistent, with waves shaped by shifting sandbars and permanent rock features, creating different peaks depending on conditions. For surfing specifically, the spot is characterized as a beach break that can produce both left- and right-hand waves. Riders should expect variability in wave quality and generally shorter rides typical of beach breaks around obstacles, and the wave can become heavy and prone to closing out on larger winter swells. Wind-wise, the best surf setup is tied to east winds, which are described as grooming/cleaning the waves. The broader monthly focus points to January for the best month, and seasonal conditions can affect how blown out the beach break feels. Safety is a key part of the session planning here: rocks and the sea-stack area are immediate hazards, and strong rip currents are common near the rocks and sea stacks. The site also sits within a designated Marine Garden, so climbing on rocks or disturbing wildlife is not allowed; prepare for cold, use appropriate protective gear, and plan around crowding during peak tourism periods.

  • Exposed beach-break surfing near Haystack Rock formations
  • East winds are best for grooming/cleaner waves
  • Rock hazards around The Needles and strong rip currents near rocks/sea stacks
  • Cold-water surfing with winter wetsuit requirements
Great for
Surfing shortboardAdvanced riders
What's great
  • Scenic sea-stack beach break setting
  • Both left- and right-hand waves available
  • East winds can groom the surf and improve conditions
Heads up
  • Exposed, can be inconsistent
  • Rock hazards and strong, unpredictable currents
  • Cold year-round water and significant wetsuit needs
  • Rip currents are common near the sea stacks and rocks
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Practical spot guide

Wind, water and seasons

Wind

Direction
E
Offshore directions
E
Wind Type
Gradient — Wind described as easterly with seasonal/gradient character; wind can be low reliability for surf sessions.
Reliability
low
Gust Factor
Moderate gusts
Best Months
January
Shadow Zones
Significant wind shadows and turbulence occur directly downwind of the large rock formations.

Water & beach

Water Type
Swell
Beach
Sand — Sand with shifting sandbars around permanent rock structures.
Beach Size
Big
Waves
Medium
Launch
Big — Wide sandy beach with ample space for preparation and entry.
Launch Difficulty
Easy — Wide sandy beach makes entry and setup relatively straightforward.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best seasonOff-season
9–15 °C
Water Temperature
4–21 °C
Air Temperature
Wetsuit Guide
Jan–Dec: 5/4mm + Boots, Gloves, Hood
Crowds by Season

Extremely crowded during summer months and weekends due to high tourism; quieter in the winter.

Storm/Rain Season

Rainy season typically runs from November through March.

By sport

What to expect for each.

SurfingBest for this spotSkill Level

An exposed beach break near the Haystack Rock formations that can be inconsistent, with shifting peaks around rocks and sandbars. It offers both left- and right-hand waves but becomes heavy and prone to closing out on very large winter swells. Requires cold-water readiness and careful approach due to immediate rock hazards.

Beach break
Wave Direction
Both
Optimal Swell
W, NW
Swell Height
1–2.5 m
Optimal Tide
Mid
Shelter
Semi-sheltered — Rock formations shape the break, but the location is still generally exposed.
Wind Effect
East winds provide cleaner/offshore-groomed conditions; West winds are onshore and messy.
Bigger Swell
Becomes heavy and prone to closing out on very large winter swells.
Wave Quality
Average — Overall wave quality is described as average, with variability due to sandbar/swell changes.
Wave Power
Moderate
Wave Shape
Mixed — Shifting sandbars around permanent rock structures; wave shape varies.
Peel Speed
Medium
Ride Length
Short — Fast peaks that tend to close out as the swell increases.
Typical Ride Length
30–60 m
Ride Length Details
Typical sessions involve short rides; fast peaks close out sooner near obstacles and on stronger swell.
Forecast

Check the forecast before you go

See wind, waves, weather and session windows for Needles 1 in the full forecast view.

Needles 1 wind and wave forecast summary

Wind
1–15 ktsGusts 29 kts
Direction
S189°
Strongest day
Sun, Oct 2515 kts
Windy days
1/712 kts or more
Waves
1.0–2.9 m9s period
Temperature
5–14 °C

Over the next 7 days, Needles 1 is forecast for daytime winds of 1–15 kts, peaking around 15 kts on Sunday, October 25 with gusts to 29 kts. The prevailing direction is S. Waves run 1.0–2.9 m with a period of about 9s. Based on the Wavind model, in the spot’s local time.

Nearby

Other spots in the area

Safety

What to know before you launch

Safety, access, restrictions, rescue, and local rules can change. Treat these details as informational and confirm them locally before launching.

Hazards

  • Rocks
  • Rip currents
  • Cold water
  • Submerged obstacles
  • Large crowds
Ability Level: Intermediate to Expert
Recommended Safety Gear
HelmetImpact vestWetsuitHoodGlovesLeashBoots

Rescue & support

Lifeguard
Seasonal
Rescue & Self-Rescue
No — No dedicated on-water kite or windsurf rescue; general emergency services apply.
Emergency Info
For emergencies call 911. Nearest hospital services are available in nearby Seaside or Astoria.

Rules of the spot

The area around Haystack Rock and The Needles is a designated Marine Garden; avoid climbing on the rocks or disturbing nesting birds and marine life.

Restrictions
  • No climbing on sea stacks
  • Wildlife protection zones
Local Tips
  • Be wary of the 'Needles' rocks as they can create unpredictable currents and are dangerous if you get too close on a large swell.
  • Best surfed when the wind is from the east to groom the waves.

Getting there & access

Nearest City
Cannon Beach
Nearest Town
Cannon Beach
Parking
Public parking lots are available throughout the town, though they fill quickly during summer and weekends.
Access
Public beach access via local streets in Cannon Beach.
Local Language
English
Amenities

What's on the beach

Toilets
Parking
Restaurant
Bar
Picnic area
Accommodation
Nearby town — Numerous hotels, vacation rentals, and guesthouses within walking distance in Cannon Beach.
Food & Drink
Extensive options for dining and drinks are available in the town of Cannon Beach.
Equipment Rental:
Equipment rental is available locally for boards and wetsuits; other wind-sport gear may require travel.
Gear Storage
Very limited; most riders store gear in personal vehicles or private rentals.
Gear Repair
Minor repairs available at local surf shops in the area.
Learn, rent & more

Schools & services

No schools or services are listed for this spot yet.

The area

Off the water

A dramatic sea-stack coastline and a strong surf culture centered around the Haystack Rock formations.

Best time to visit: Winter offers the most consistent swell, while Fall often provides the best wind conditions.
Haystack Rock0 miles

A 235-foot sea stack and protected marine sanctuary home to tufted puffins.

Ecola State Park Hiking2 miles

Scenic cliffside trails offering panoramic views of the coastline and offshore rocks.

Pelican Brewing Company0.5 miles

Popular beachfront brewery and restaurant.

Tolovana Beach State Recreation Site1 mile

Wide sandy area perfect for kite flying and family beach days.

Reviews

From riders who've been here

Community observations

Latest reported conditions

Spot questions

Frequently asked questions

When is the best season at Needles 1?

The best overall months at Needles 1 are January.

Which wind directions work at Needles 1?

Needles 1 works with E winds. Offshore directions are E.

What skill level is Needles 1 suitable for?

Needles 1 suits these riding levels: Surfing: Intermediate to Expert.