Piedras Negras (Pacocha)
- Shortboard, Advanced riders
- Best for
- Expert
- Skill Level
- Swell, Ocean
- Spot Type
- Quiet
- Crowd Level
This spot information is AI-assisted and has not been human verified. It may be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect. Verify safety, access, local rules, and current conditions with official or local sources before riding.
About
Piedras Negras (Pacocha) is an exposed reef break on the Ilo Coast that produces powerful left-hand waves, with some descriptions also noting occasional right-hand barrels. Multiple sources characterize the spot as operating year-round, but emphasizing that the most consistent, clean surfing conditions tend to occur in winter—especially around June. Wave quality is described as excellent to good, and the break is consistently labeled as exposed with reef/rock hazards beneath. For best performance, conditions are repeatedly tied to high tide (particularly when the tide is rising). Winds are most favorable when they come from the east to east-southeast, aligning with offshore/near-offshore setup for the surfing direction. Safety concerns are significant: the reef includes sharp and submerged rocks (including “black rocks” that are especially dangerous at low tide), and sources also warn about rips/strong currents and strong exposure during larger winter swells. Sea urchins are specifically mentioned as an additional hazard. The area is also described as having regional seismic risk (earthquakes and tsunamis), so visitors should follow local guidance for emergency situations. The spot is remote and not associated with beach-side services; visitors should be self-sufficient with supplies and prepared for difficult rocky entry/exit. Crowd levels are described as rarely crowded, though local activity may increase on weekends. For experienced surfers only (advanced/expert), the combination of power, length potential, and winter wave size makes Piedras Negras a notable destination wave in the region.
- Exposed reef left-hand break
- Best around high tide
- Most consistent month: June
- Rarely crowded; remote and self-sufficient
- Exposed, high-quality reef left-hand break with strong, consistent winter conditions.
- Often rarely crowded.
- High tide is reliable for setting up the break; conditions are best in June.
- Sharp reef and submerged rocks; hazards increase at low tide.
- No lifeguards/rescue reported at the spot.
- Strong currents/rips and massive winter swells.
- Spot access involves a difficult rocky shoreline entry/exit.
Wind, water and seasons
Wind
- Direction
- ESE
- Offshore directions
- ESE, SE, E
- Wind Range
- 10–20 kts
- Wind Type
- Sources describe predominantly offshore-working conditions for surfing, with winds most favorable from the east-southeast; one dataset characterizes a sea-breeze pattern.
- Reliability
- fair
- Gust Factor
- Light gusts — Also described as mostly clean conditions in June (65% clean, 35% blown).
- Best Months
- June
Water & beach
- Water Type
- Swell, Ocean
- Beach
- Reef — Reef/rock composition emphasized; black rocks present.
- Beach Size
- Small
- Waves
- Medium — Also described as massive in winter.
- Launch
- Medium — Rocky shoreline requiring careful entry and exit.
- Launch Difficulty
- Expert only — Difficult rocky shoreline access.
Through the year
Rain is very rare in this desert region; occasional winter fog is noted.
By sport
What to expect for each.
Exposed reef break with a left-hand point/reef line; occasional right-hand barrels are mentioned in some descriptions. Works year-round, with the most consistent, clean conditions in winter (around June).
- Wave Direction
- Left
- Optimal Swell
- SW
- Swell Height
- 1–2.5 m
- Optimal Tide
- High — High tide is repeatedly cited as optimal; best performance noted when the tide is rising.
- Shelter
- Exposed — Open, exposed reef setup.
- Wind Effect
- Works best with offshore east-southeast winds; cross-offshore winds may still work.
- Bigger Swell
- Holds massive winter waves; on larger swells it becomes more powerful and hollow.
- Wave Quality
- Excellent — Also described as good in another dataset.
- Wave Power
- Powerful — Described as powerful, with some datasets calling wave quality excellent.
- Wave Shape
- Mixed — Also described as peeling.
- Peel Speed
- Medium
- Ride Length
- Long — Long rides possible when swells connect; multiple sections are possible.
- Typical Ride Length
- 150–300 m
- Ride Length Details
- Can offer very long rides when the swell is connected, providing multiple sections for turns.
Check the forecast before you go
See wind, waves, weather and session windows for Piedras Negras (Pacocha) in the full forecast view.
Piedras Negras (Pacocha) wind and wave forecast summary
- Wind
- 2–12 ktsGusts 19 kts
- Direction
- SSW201°
- Strongest day
- Sat, Oct 2412 kts
- Windy days
- 0/712 kts or more
- Waves
- 1.1–1.6 m11s period
- Temperature
- 21–25 °C
Over the next 7 days, Piedras Negras (Pacocha) is forecast for daytime winds of 2–12 kts, peaking around 12 kts on Saturday, October 24 with gusts to 19 kts. The prevailing direction is SSW. Waves run 1.1–1.6 m with a period of about 11s. Based on the Wavind model, in the spot’s local time.
Other spots in the area
What to know before you launch
Safety, access, restrictions, rescue, and local rules can change. Treat these details as informational and confirm them locally before launching.
Hazards
- rocks
- rips
- strong currents
- sharp reef / submerged rocks
- sea urchins
- massive winter waves
- seismic risk (earthquakes, tsunamis)
Rescue & support
- Lifeguard
- None — No lifeguard presence reported.
- Rescue & Self-Rescue
- No — No spot-level rescue availability reported.
- Emergency Info
- Region has seismic risk (earthquakes, tsunamis). Emergency medical services operate locally (hospital services in Ilo). Spot-level nearest hospital not specified.
- Localism / Vibe
- Mild — Described as mild localism.
Rules of the spot
Surf during mid to high tide to reduce the chance of hitting the reef/black rocks at low tide; be extra cautious of rocks and rips/strong currents.
- No rescue coverage reported at the spot.
- Beware of rocks.
- Beware of rips/strong currents.
- Spot works best at high tide, especially when the tide is rising.
- The spot is named after very dangerous black rocks at low tide; prefer mid to high tide.
Getting there & access
- Nearest City
- Ilo
- Nearest Town
- Pacocha
- Parking
- Limited informal parking available near the cliffs.
- Public Transport
- Local combi buses and taxis connect the Pacocha district to Ilo; road access via the Pan-American Highway is cited.
- Local Language
- Spanish
What's on the beach
- Accommodation
- Nearby town — Accommodations are primarily found in Ilo.
- Food & Drink
- No services at the beach; visitors must bring their own supplies.
- Equipment Rental:
- Surfing and bodyboarding rental equipment is available in Ilo (regional note).
- Gear Storage
- Limited dedicated storage facilities (regional note).
- Gear Repair
- Basic board repairs available locally via local surfboard shapers (regional note).
No schools or services are listed for this spot yet.
Off the water
The Pacocha area is a quiet coastal district where dramatic desert landscapes meet the Pacific; Ilo acts as a gateway for maritime culture and excursions.
Long coastal promenade with parks, viewpoints, and the iconic Glorieta pier.
Protected biological reserve with large sea-lion colonies, Humboldt penguins, and guano birds.
Shows the history of the Chiribaya culture in the nearby Algarrobal valley.
Deep-sea and shore fishing are popular in nutrient-rich waters influenced by the Humboldt Current.
Known for fresh ceviche and octopus in olive sauce.
Popular swimming beach south of the city with calmer waters and family-friendly infrastructure.
From riders who've been here
Latest reported conditions
Spot questions
Frequently asked questions
When is the best season at Piedras Negras (Pacocha)?
The best overall months at Piedras Negras (Pacocha) are June.
Which wind directions work at Piedras Negras (Pacocha)?
Piedras Negras (Pacocha) works with ESE winds. Offshore directions are ESE, SE, E.
What skill level is Piedras Negras (Pacocha) suitable for?
Piedras Negras (Pacocha) suits these riding levels: Surfing: Advanced to Expert.